<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5878464</id><updated>2010-03-06T10:31:30.585-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Flexible Reality: A Proud Member of the Reality-Based Community</title><subtitle type='html'>A Selective Tasting of Articles about Social, Economic, Scientific, Artistic, and Political Thought That Has Successfully Passed Thru Stage I of a Stupidity Filter.
****************</subtitle><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.bizmarts.com/rec/blog.htm'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25'/><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.bizmarts.com/rec/atom.xml'/><author><name>Richard</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12899826594982949164</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>3751</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5878464.post-1556932091968802355</id><published>2010-03-06T10:31:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2010-03-06T10:31:30.693-05:00</updated><title type='text'>This blog has moved</title><summary type='text'>       This blog is now located at http://bizmarts.blogspot.com/.       You will be automatically redirected in 30 seconds, or you may click here.       For feed subscribers, please update your feed subscriptions to       http://bizmarts.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default.  </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/1556932091968802355/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5878464&amp;postID=1556932091968802355' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/1556932091968802355'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/1556932091968802355'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.bizmarts.com/rec/2010/03/this-blog-has-moved.html' title='This blog has moved'/><author><name>Richard</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12899826594982949164</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='02247730609001806751'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5878464.post-5308830945500540896</id><published>2010-03-06T10:22:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2010-03-06T10:24:22.028-05:00</updated><title type='text'></title><summary type='text'>Arthur Clarke's Four Laws of PredictionArthur C. Clarke formulated the following four "laws" of prediction: When a distinguished but elderly scientist states that something is  possible, he is almost certainly right. When he states that something is  impossible, he is very probably wrong.The only way of discovering the limits of the possible is to venture  a little way past them into the </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/5308830945500540896/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5878464&amp;postID=5308830945500540896' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/5308830945500540896'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/5308830945500540896'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.bizmarts.com/rec/2010/03/arthur-clarkes-four-laws-of-prediction.html' title=''/><author><name>Richard</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12899826594982949164</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='02247730609001806751'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5878464.post-4858044131242603680</id><published>2010-03-04T18:34:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2010-03-04T18:39:02.100-05:00</updated><title type='text'></title><summary type='text'>Science &amp; Technology: Students - America vs The World(via James Fallows Article in The Atlantic) - Mar. 2010"..The other major issue is our failure to  attract the best students into science and technology in North America.  At my university, the best students in biology almost invariably want  to go to medical school (or in our case vet school). Very few are  attracted to the rigors of starting </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/4858044131242603680/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5878464&amp;postID=4858044131242603680' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/4858044131242603680'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/4858044131242603680'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.bizmarts.com/rec/2010/03/science-technology-students-america-vs.html' title=''/><author><name>Richard</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12899826594982949164</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='02247730609001806751'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5878464.post-8638021010721079334</id><published>2010-03-03T18:06:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2010-03-03T18:15:10.528-05:00</updated><title type='text'></title><summary type='text'>Public Capacity and Public Trust          Can we reverse the vicious circle of  frustrated citizens denying state government adequate resources -- and  then resenting the lack of state services?              From: The American Prospect - Dianne  Stewart and Michael  Lipsky | February 1, 2010                                                                  &lt;!-- function setStoryName1(successUri){</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/8638021010721079334/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5878464&amp;postID=8638021010721079334' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/8638021010721079334'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/8638021010721079334'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.bizmarts.com/rec/2010/03/public-capacity-and-public-trust-can-we.html' title=''/><author><name>Richard</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12899826594982949164</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='02247730609001806751'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5878464.post-8947877127227354732</id><published>2010-03-02T12:11:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2010-03-02T15:12:18.614-05:00</updated><title type='text'></title><summary type='text'>The paranoid style in American politicsExcerpts from Harper's Magazine Article - Nov. 1964 - By   Richard  Hofstadter"American politics has often been an arena for angry minds.  In recent years we have seen angry minds at work mainly among extreme  right-wingers, who have now demonstrated in the Goldwater movement how  much political leverage can be got out of the animosities and passions  of a </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/8947877127227354732/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5878464&amp;postID=8947877127227354732' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/8947877127227354732'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/8947877127227354732'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.bizmarts.com/rec/2010/03/paranoid-style-in-american-politics.html' title=''/><author><name>Richard</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12899826594982949164</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='02247730609001806751'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5878464.post-1109109837360092561</id><published>2010-03-02T10:33:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2010-03-02T10:43:52.276-05:00</updated><title type='text'></title><summary type='text'>The Axis of the Obsessed and Deranged(by Frank Rich - N.Y. Times Op-Ed: Feb. 27th, 2010)...the gradually coalescing Tea Party dogma had  its Washington coming out party at the annual Conservative Political  Action Conference (CPAC), across town from Capitol Hill. The most rapturously  received speaker was Glen Beck, who likened the G.O.P. to an alcoholic in  need of a 12-step program to recover </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/1109109837360092561/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5878464&amp;postID=1109109837360092561' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/1109109837360092561'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/1109109837360092561'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.bizmarts.com/rec/2010/03/axis-of-obsessed-and-deranged-by-frank.html' title=''/><author><name>Richard</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12899826594982949164</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='02247730609001806751'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5878464.post-6946322472360609001</id><published>2010-03-02T10:17:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2010-03-02T10:20:38.118-05:00</updated><title type='text'></title><summary type='text'>Cyber War = Space WarBy Kevin ColemanDefense Tech:  Feb. 2010In a recent government survey of  more than 100,000 people across the U.S., 40 percent reported no  broadband or high-​​speed access to the Internet, while 30 percent said  they have no Internet access at all. Satellite broadband delivery is  seen to be a quick and economical solution to this problem.While  the satellite broadband </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/6946322472360609001/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5878464&amp;postID=6946322472360609001' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/6946322472360609001'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/6946322472360609001'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.bizmarts.com/rec/2010/03/cyber-war-space-war-by-kevin-coleman.html' title=''/><author><name>Richard</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12899826594982949164</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='02247730609001806751'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5878464.post-4154479683671652698</id><published>2010-02-28T13:31:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2010-03-02T10:46:49.610-05:00</updated><title type='text'></title><summary type='text'>It's really, really simple...                                 via Huffington Post.com - Feb. 28th, 2010            Arianna  Huffington: Sunday Roundup           Thursday's health care summit could have been dubbed Talking  Points-Palooza. The GOP stayed ferociously on message, with speaker  after speaker calling on the president to "start over" with a "clean  sheet of paper" and take a "</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/4154479683671652698/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5878464&amp;postID=4154479683671652698' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/4154479683671652698'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/4154479683671652698'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.bizmarts.com/rec/2010/02/its-really-really-simple.html' title=''/><author><name>Richard</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12899826594982949164</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='02247730609001806751'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5878464.post-4728038653486595515</id><published>2010-02-28T13:11:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2010-02-28T13:16:14.533-05:00</updated><title type='text'></title><summary type='text'>We Can’t Wish Away Climate ChangeBy Al Gore - Feb. 2010 - via N.Y. TimesIt would be an enormous relief if the recent attacks on the science of global warming actually indicated that we do not face an unimaginable calamity requiring large-scale, preventive measures to protect human civilization as we know it.Of course, we would still need to deal with the national security risks of our growing </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/4728038653486595515/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5878464&amp;postID=4728038653486595515' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/4728038653486595515'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/4728038653486595515'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.bizmarts.com/rec/2010/02/we-cant-wish-away-climate-change-by-al.html' title=''/><author><name>Richard</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12899826594982949164</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='02247730609001806751'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5878464.post-3354441099605540239</id><published>2010-02-27T11:34:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2010-02-27T11:38:15.620-05:00</updated><title type='text'></title><summary type='text'>UN warns of e-waste spike in developing nations(via Escrap News: Feb 2010)Over the next decade, rapidly growing sales of consumer electronics in developing countries, such as China and India, will lead to "the spectre of hazardous e-waste mountains with serious consequences for the environment and public health," according to a report released this week by The United Nations Environment Programme</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/3354441099605540239/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5878464&amp;postID=3354441099605540239' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/3354441099605540239'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/3354441099605540239'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.bizmarts.com/rec/2010/02/un-warns-of-e-waste-spike-in-developing.html' title=''/><author><name>Richard</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12899826594982949164</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='02247730609001806751'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5878464.post-4020895543661151322</id><published>2010-02-25T23:03:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2010-02-27T11:40:26.878-05:00</updated><title type='text'></title><summary type='text'>A snapshot of income disparity(via LA Times Commentary - Feb. 2010)</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/4020895543661151322/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5878464&amp;postID=4020895543661151322' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/4020895543661151322'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/4020895543661151322'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.bizmarts.com/rec/2010/02/snapshot-of-income-disparity-via-la.html' title=''/><author><name>Richard</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12899826594982949164</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='02247730609001806751'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5878464.post-8999158173551975755</id><published>2010-02-20T22:29:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2010-02-20T22:30:54.177-05:00</updated><title type='text'></title><summary type='text'>Carnival Rio - 2010 (cont)http://www.rioholidays.com/rio/bilder/allgemein/carnaval3.jpg</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/8999158173551975755/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5878464&amp;postID=8999158173551975755' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/8999158173551975755'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/8999158173551975755'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.bizmarts.com/rec/2010/02/carnival-rio-2010-cont-httpwww.html' title=''/><author><name>Richard</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12899826594982949164</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='02247730609001806751'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5878464.post-2688377558771160060</id><published>2010-02-20T22:14:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2010-02-20T22:14:57.616-05:00</updated><title type='text'></title><summary type='text'>Carnival Rio 2010</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/2688377558771160060/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5878464&amp;postID=2688377558771160060' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/2688377558771160060'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/2688377558771160060'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.bizmarts.com/rec/2010/02/carnival-rio-2010.html' title=''/><author><name>Richard</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12899826594982949164</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='02247730609001806751'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5878464.post-6194102147105156599</id><published>2010-02-20T17:35:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2010-02-20T18:11:59.630-05:00</updated><title type='text'></title><summary type='text'>Long Distance DedicationFrom the Earth to the Moon= 240K miles; From the Earth to the Sun=92M miles; from the Earth to Jupiter=555M miles; from the Earth to Alpha Centauri=26T miles; from Earth to the edge of the Universe=46.5 billion light-years, or in miles it would be:439,923,966,975,007,200,000,000,000 = (201168 x)/125(thanks Wolfram Alpha)From small, to really, really small.On Earth a gram </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/6194102147105156599/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5878464&amp;postID=6194102147105156599' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/6194102147105156599'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/6194102147105156599'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.bizmarts.com/rec/2010/02/long-distance-dedication-from-earth-to.html' title=''/><author><name>Richard</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12899826594982949164</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='02247730609001806751'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5878464.post-5657825393474140232</id><published>2010-02-19T10:56:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2010-02-19T10:57:47.689-05:00</updated><title type='text'></title><summary type='text'>Rachel Maddow at CPAC 2010...psst...wanna see life from the wingnut side?</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/5657825393474140232/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5878464&amp;postID=5657825393474140232' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/5657825393474140232'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/5657825393474140232'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.bizmarts.com/rec/2010/02/rachel-maddow-at-cpac-2010.html' title=''/><author><name>Richard</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12899826594982949164</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='02247730609001806751'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5878464.post-8903338637157870755</id><published>2010-02-18T22:27:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2010-02-18T22:40:46.716-05:00</updated><title type='text'></title><summary type='text'>Applied Sociology ...in Afghanistan(via Miller-McCune - Feb. 2010)"...the Pentagon’s Human Terrain System is in the process of either  transforming the U.S. military or being rejected by it."“What you’re trying to do is understand the people’s interests, because  whoever is more effective at meeting the interests of the population  will be able to influence it,” McFate told Wired magazine three </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/8903338637157870755/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5878464&amp;postID=8903338637157870755' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/8903338637157870755'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/8903338637157870755'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.bizmarts.com/rec/2010/02/applied-sociology.html' title=''/><author><name>Richard</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12899826594982949164</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='02247730609001806751'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5878464.post-3653779075668260440</id><published>2010-02-18T19:33:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2010-02-18T19:35:25.025-05:00</updated><title type='text'></title><summary type='text'>Big Island e-scrap program shuts downE-scrap collection centers on the big island of Hawaii have stopped accepting unwanted electronics equipment due to a lack of funding for the Hawaii County program. The county had a contract with a local contractor, Recycle Hawaii through the end of last year. Hawaii County paid $320,000 to keep the program running through 2009.            According to area </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/3653779075668260440/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5878464&amp;postID=3653779075668260440' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/3653779075668260440'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/3653779075668260440'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.bizmarts.com/rec/2010/02/big-island-e-scrap-program-shuts-down-e.html' title=''/><author><name>Richard</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12899826594982949164</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='02247730609001806751'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5878464.post-2431471474347990481</id><published>2010-02-17T10:52:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2010-02-17T10:53:36.057-05:00</updated><title type='text'></title><summary type='text'>Carnival 2010 - Rio                                         Members of Salgueiro samba school perform during carnival celebrations at the Sambadrome in Rio de Janeiro, early Monday, Feb. 15, 2010. (See more)</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/2431471474347990481/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5878464&amp;postID=2431471474347990481' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/2431471474347990481'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/2431471474347990481'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.bizmarts.com/rec/2010/02/carnival-2010-rio-members-of-salgueiro.html' title=''/><author><name>Richard</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12899826594982949164</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='02247730609001806751'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5878464.post-2137254381169386243</id><published>2010-02-16T18:28:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2010-02-27T11:44:48.188-05:00</updated><title type='text'></title><summary type='text'>Political Awareness Quiz - 2010 &lt;-------------------------------------&gt; 1. Question: Did more than a majority of all Republican members of the Senate  vote against the Social Security Act of 1935, against the Civil Rights Act of  1964, against the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and against a Federal Holiday for  M.L.King Jr. in 1983?  1a: Answer: (  ) Yes  -  ( X ) No   -(I'll help you  out with this</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/2137254381169386243/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5878464&amp;postID=2137254381169386243' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/2137254381169386243'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/2137254381169386243'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.bizmarts.com/rec/2010/02/political-awareness-quiz-2010-1.html' title=''/><author><name>Richard</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12899826594982949164</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='02247730609001806751'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5878464.post-6019690758703128339</id><published>2010-02-14T23:04:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2010-02-14T23:06:20.443-05:00</updated><title type='text'></title><summary type='text'>Tangled up in knots...</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/6019690758703128339/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5878464&amp;postID=6019690758703128339' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/6019690758703128339'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/6019690758703128339'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.bizmarts.com/rec/2010/02/tangled-up-in-knots.html' title=''/><author><name>Richard</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12899826594982949164</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='02247730609001806751'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5878464.post-906511213296327226</id><published>2010-02-14T22:53:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2010-02-14T23:00:14.241-05:00</updated><title type='text'></title><summary type='text'>Politician - Hypocrite(via Rachel Maddow on Meet The Press - Feb. 2010)"If you vote against the omnibus bill," she said at the end of the exchange, "if you complain about the omnibus bill, if you tout your vote against the omnibus bill, it is hypocrisy to then go to your district and go to a ribbon cutting ceremony for something that is funded by the omnibus bill that you voted against."(via </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/906511213296327226/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5878464&amp;postID=906511213296327226' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/906511213296327226'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/906511213296327226'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.bizmarts.com/rec/2010/02/politician-hypocrite-via-rachel-maddow.html' title=''/><author><name>Richard</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12899826594982949164</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='02247730609001806751'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5878464.post-4678158149621393619</id><published>2010-02-13T12:42:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2010-02-13T13:35:39.814-05:00</updated><title type='text'></title><summary type='text'>Rogues List - 2010A: On the right:Limbaugh, O'Reilly, Coulter, Bachmann, Beck, Dobbs, Hannity, Malkin, Miller, Noonan, Ingraham, Novak, Savage, Buchanan, Cavuto, Schlafly, Crouse, Kudlow, Krauthammer, Lowry, Steele, DeLay, Morris, Gingrich, Hewitt, Kristol, Drudge, Elders, Bozell, Ailes, Boulet, Sadow, York, Medved, Horowitz, Reagan, etc, etc.B: On the left:Woopie Goldberg, Keith Olberman, Jon </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/4678158149621393619/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5878464&amp;postID=4678158149621393619' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/4678158149621393619'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/4678158149621393619'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.bizmarts.com/rec/2010/02/rogues-list-2010-on-right-limbaugh.html' title=''/><author><name>Richard</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12899826594982949164</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='02247730609001806751'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5878464.post-9020207924487080452</id><published>2010-02-13T12:29:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2010-02-13T12:40:00.161-05:00</updated><title type='text'></title><summary type='text'>The future of clergy (cont.)via Ecunet/UCChristNetNote #43904 from Robert Campbell to UCCHRIST CHATTER:Here are some statistics.  They are a bit old, and so I am not surprised that there has been some work to reverse these trends.        According to a study by the Wisconsin Conference for their Forward in Faith Campaign:            Fewer than 125 clergy in the entire UCC are currently under the </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/9020207924487080452/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5878464&amp;postID=9020207924487080452' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/9020207924487080452'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/9020207924487080452'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.bizmarts.com/rec/2010/02/future-of-clergy-cont.html' title=''/><author><name>Richard</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12899826594982949164</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='02247730609001806751'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5878464.post-121770581410457075</id><published>2010-02-12T22:19:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2010-02-12T22:38:40.236-05:00</updated><title type='text'></title><summary type='text'>$14 Million vs Over $1 BillionNote: According to  the Forbes List, there are over one hundred Americans with a net worth over $1  billion dollars. &lt;-------------------------------------&gt; CEO CompensationVia Forbes Magazine - Edited by Scott DeCarlo and Brian Zajac, 04.22.09, 06:00 PM EDTThe chief executives of  America's 500 biggest companies took a collective 11% pay cut last year,  earning </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/121770581410457075/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5878464&amp;postID=121770581410457075' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/121770581410457075'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/121770581410457075'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.bizmarts.com/rec/2010/02/14-million-vs-over-1-billion-note.html' title=''/><author><name>Richard</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12899826594982949164</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='02247730609001806751'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5878464.post-8449089643828651120</id><published>2010-02-12T22:01:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2010-02-12T22:04:42.603-05:00</updated><title type='text'></title><summary type='text'>The future for clergy(via Ecunet - UCChristnet) - Feb 2010Note #43899 from Robert Campbell to UCCHRIST CHATTER:"I am sorry to inform you Marge, that there are not many 20 and 30 [year old] clergy out there.  I am one of the youngest clergy, and I am 46.  The vast majority of clergy will retire by 2021.  There are {few} young clergy graduating in seminary, and the one's that are, are going into </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/8449089643828651120/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5878464&amp;postID=8449089643828651120' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/8449089643828651120'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5878464/posts/default/8449089643828651120'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.bizmarts.com/rec/2010/02/future-for-clergy-via-ecunet.html' title=''/><author><name>Richard</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12899826594982949164</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='02247730609001806751'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry></feed>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
